Übersetzung und Analyse von Wörtern durch künstliche Intelligenz
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Was (wer) ist visual cycle - definition
![adiabatic]] compression (''B and colored orange'') stroke. Through the combustion of fuel, heat is added in a constant volume ([[isochoric process]]) process, followed by an adiabatic expansion process power (letter ''C and colored red'') stroke. The cycle is closed by the exhaust (letter ''D and colored blue'') stroke, characterized by isochoric cooling and isobaric compression processes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OttoCycleTSDiagram.svg?width=200 "adiabatic]] compression (''B and colored orange'') stroke. Through the combustion of fuel, heat is added in a constant volume ([[isochoric process]]) process, followed by an adiabatic expansion process power (letter ''C and colored red'') stroke. The cycle is closed by the exhaust (letter ''D and colored blue'') stroke, characterized by isochoric cooling and isobaric compression processes.")
Wikipedia
The visual cycle is a process in the retina that replenishes the molecule retinal for its use in vision. Retinal is the chromophore of most visual opsins, meaning it captures the photons to begin the phototransduction cascade. When the photon is absorbed, the 11-cis retinal photoisomerizes into all-trans retinal as it is ejected from the opsin protein. Each molecule of retinal must travel from the photoreceptor cell to the RPE and back in order to be refreshed and combined with another opsin. This closed enzymatic pathway of 11-cis retinal is sometimes called Wald's visual cycle after George Wald (1906–1997), who received the Nobel Prize in 1967 for his work towards its discovery.
